Chapter3 浜洪棿濂借佹澘

瀹夌敮鍦ㄦ荡瀹よ嚜琛岃В鍐冲悗鎵撶畻鍘诲拰灏忓濡硅喘鐗╋紝涓嬫ゼ鐨勬椂鍊欐病鏈夌湅瑙佸垵绂撅紝闂繃绠″鎵嶇煡閬擄紝鍒濈鏀跺畬涓滆タ灏辫蛋浜嗐?br />

鐪夌溂璁ヨ鏇寸敋锛岃繕浠ヤ负鏈夊澶ц兘鑰愬憿锛屾粴寰楀掓槸楹诲埄銆?br />

鍒濈鎺ㄧ潃琛屾潕绠憋紝閲岄潰鏀剧潃鑷繁鏈鍚庣殑涓浜涜储鍔★紝鈥斺旇。鐗┿佸嚑鏈功銆佸嚑寮犲す鍦ㄤ功涓殑闆堕挶銆傝尗鐒跺湴绌挎鍦ㄥ湴閾侀噷鐏溅涓婏紝濂逛篃涓嶇煡閬撳幓鍝噷锛屽弽姝ｇ鑽嗘勃娓婅秺杩滆秺濂姐?br />

缁曞埌浜嗙鑽嗘勃娓婄殑鐢熸椿鑼冨洿鏈杩滅殑鍖哄煙锛屽ス寮濮嬬澶囩潃鎵惧伐浣滐紝褰撳ぉ灏辫兘鎼繘瀹胯垗鐨勯偅绉嶃?br />

鏈缁堬紝濂瑰仠鍦ㄤ簡涓牬璐ョ殑鐢诲簵闂ㄥ彛銆?br />

鑰佹澘鐨勮姹傚緢绠鍗曪細娲荤殑銆佷細鍋氶キ銆佸伐钖姹備笉楂樸?br />

寰呴亣铏界劧涓嶅拫鍦帮紝娌℃湁浜旈櫓涓閲戝彧绠＄潯绠￠ケ锛屼絾鍒濈鐪嬩簡鐪煎ぉ锛氭劅璋㈡偍浣粰鎴戝紑浜嗘墖绐椼?br />

鑽嗘勃娓婃礂婕卞悗涓嬫ゼ鍚冩棭楗紝闈㈠涓妗屽瓙鑹查鍛充勘鍏ㄧ殑鐝嶉浣宠偞鎯冲埌浜嗘槰鏅氾紝鍒濈鍓婄槮鍒版湁鐐瑰嚬闄风殑鑴告牸澶栧埡鐩細鈥滃彨濂瑰嚭鏉ヤ竴璧峰悆楗傗?br />

绠″涓轰粬鎻紑浜嗙鐩栵紝姣曟伃姣曟暚鍦扮瓟锛氣滃畨鐢皬濮愬幓閫涜浜嗐傗?br />

鑽嗘勃娓婃崗鎹忕湁蹇冿細鈥滄垜鏄鍒濈銆傗?br />

鈥滃ス鏀舵嬀瀹屼笢瑗垮湪鍑屾櫒灏卞凡缁忕寮浜嗐傗?br />

杩欎箞杩笉鍙婂緟鍚楋紵

鈥滅暀涓嬩簡浠涔堝悧锛熲?br />

鈥滈櫎浜嗕竴鏋氭垝鎸囷紝鍏朵粬浠涔堥兘娌＄暀涓嬨傗?br />

鈥滈偅鏋氭垝鎸囧憿锛熲?br />

绠″鍔ㄥ姩鎸囧ご锛屽コ浣ｄ究鐢ㄦ墭鐩樺憟涓婏紝杞绘墜杞昏剼鍦版斁鍦ㄨ崋娌笂闈㈠墠銆?br />

鑽嗘勃娓婃嬁璧烽宸撅紝闅旂潃椁愬肪鎹昏捣鎴掓寚锛屽洜涓轰娇鐢ㄦ椂闂村お涔呭張娌℃湁淇濆吇鐨勭紭鏁咃紝閾傞噾鎸囩幆宸茬（鎹熷緱鍘夊锛屼抚澶变簡閭ｇ鏅朵寒鐨勭煖璐碉紝鏄惧緱鑰佹棫绮楀姡銆?br />

閭ｅ勾浠栧皢灏忔寚鐨勫熬鎴掓憳涓嬫潵锛岄殢鎵嬫墧杩涜繙澶勮姳涓涢噷鏃讹紝鍒濈绌挎鍦ㄨ姳涓涢噷鎵句簡涓澶滐紝鍠備簡涓澶滅殑铓婂瓙銆?br />

鑽嗘勃娓婁緷鏃ц寰椾粬鍧愬湪杞﹂噷瑙佸埌鍒濈鎷跨潃鎴掓寚浠庤姳涓涗腑閽诲嚭鏉ョ殑妯℃牱锛屾柊鐢熺殑闃冲厜鐓у湪濂归潚娑╃殑鑴镐笂锛屾湁鐐规悶绗戝張鏈夌偣缇庡ソ銆?br />

鍒濈鐨勫簲鑱樹箣璺緢鎴愬姛锛岃佹澘浼间箮鏄釜鏂囪壓闈掑勾锛屽吇鐫鏉￠噾姣涚姮鍜屽嚑鍙尗锛屼富涓氭槸骞抽潰璁捐甯堬紝鍓笟寮浜嗗搴楀崠鐢汇?br />

鍒濈鐨勫伐浣滃氨鏄収椤剧尗鐙楀拰鍋氶キ銆?br />

寰楃煡杩欎簺鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍒濈蹇冨簳涓澹扳滃櫌鍤濓紝褰撶湡鏄冧笉鎺夌殑濂充粏鍛姐?br />

鑽嗘勃娓婅繖涔堣璋查毦娴嬬殑浜哄ス閮戒己鍊欒繃鏉ヤ簡锛岀幇鍦ㄤ緷鏃ф槸褰撲釜閾插睅瀹樺拰楗插吇鍛橈紝鍙槸瀵硅薄鎹㈡垚浜嗘洿瀹规槗椹湇鐨勫皬鍔ㄧ墿锛屽垵绂捐繕鏄潪甯告弧鎰忕殑銆?br />

浣嗭紝褰撳垵绂捐汉鍦ㄥ簵閾轰簩妤肩殑鎴块棿閲岀殑搴婁笂锛屾兂璧蜂竴閮ㄩ煩鍥芥儕鎮氱墖锛岃繖搴椾富璇ヤ笉浼氭槸鍙樻佸惂锛屼笓闂ㄥ搫楠楀勾杞诲コ瀛愶紝鎵撶潃鎷涜仒鐨勫箤瀛愬洑绂佹уゴ銆傚垵鏉ヤ箥鍒颁汉鐢熷湴涓嶇啛鐨勫垵绂捐儭鎬濅贡鎯崇潃锛屼笉鐢卞湴寮濮嬫鐤戞埧闂撮噷鏈夌洃鎺э紝鍍电‖鍦拌汉鍦ㄥ簥涓婁竴鍔ㄤ笉鏁㈠姩锛屼竴鐩存姝荤洴鐫闂ㄩ攣銆?br />

鏈鍚庣珶鐒跺氨杩欎箞鏃犳剰璇嗗湴鐫＄潃浜嗭紝澶╀寒閱掓潵鍙戠幇鑷繁瀹屽ソ鏃犳崯锛岄暱闀垮湴鑸掍簡鍙ｆ皵锛屼絾鍚屾椂璋ㄨ鐫涓嶈兘鎺変互杞诲績锛屽彉鎬佸氨鏄寫浜烘病鏈変笣姣鎯曟椂涓嬫墜鐨勩?br />

搴楅噷鐨勪竴鐙椾笁鐚畬鍏ㄥ氨鏄椿瀹濓紝瀵归檶鐢熺殑鍒濈娌℃湁浠讳綍闃插涓庤鎯曪紝鐑儏鍒板垵绂剧畝鐩村彈瀹犺嫢鎯娿?br />

鈥滄棭銆傗濊佹澘鏉庢眽娌冲睘浜庣編灏戝勾鐨勯暱鐩革紝涓庡垵绂惧勾绾浉浠匡紝鎺ㄧ潃鑷杞﹀洖鏉ユ椂鏅ㄥ厜钀藉湪浠栬摤鏉惧嵎鏇茬殑榛戝彂涓婏紝鍏ㄨ韩涓婁笅鏁ｅ彂鐫缇庡皯骞寸壒鏈夌殑骞插噣涓庨槼鍏夛紝鈥滃厛鍚冩棭椁愶紝绛変竴涓嬫垜甯︿綘鍘荤啛鎮夊懆杈瑰競鍦轰笌鐜锛岄『渚块仜閬